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Citing & NoodleTools: Citations & Plagiarism

Information for APA & MLA citation styles and NoodleTools

What is Plagiarism?

Definition of Plagiarism: Plagiarism is using a work or illustration without permission, or imitating the language or thoughts of the work or illustration and representing them as your own.

Types of Plagiarism:  View this (3:32) video defining the different types of plagiarism and how to avoid it in your own writing.

Plagiarism Tutorial:  Learn more about plagiarism and test your knowledge in this tutorial.

What are citations, citation styles, bibliographies, and works cited lists?

citation reflects all of the information a person would need to locate a particular source.  For example, basic citation information for a book consists of name(s) of author(s) or editor(s), title of book, name of publisher, place of publication, and most recent copyright date.

A citation style dictates the information necessary for a citation and how the information is ordered, as well as punctuation and other formatting. 

bibliography lists citations for all of the relevant resources a person consulted during his or her research.

In an annotated bibliography, each citation is followed by a brief note—or annotation—that describes and/or evaluates the source and the information found in it.


works cited list presents citations for those sources referenced in a particular paper, presentation, or other composition.
 
An in-text citation consists of just enough information to correspond to a source's full citation in a Works Cited list. In-text citations often require a page number (or numbers) showing exactly where relevant information was found in the original source.

Why should you cite sources?

  • Citations credit the author of the original work who provided you with the information or idea

  • Citations allow your audience to identify and find the source material in order to learn more about your topic

  • Citations give your paper more credibility because it shows you're supporting your arguments with high-quality sources

  • Citations help you avoid plagiarism & demonstrate your integrity as a responsible researcher and participant in your field of study 

When should you cite sources?

Information that contributed to your thoughts, analysis or synthesis of ideas should be cited. Following are examples of when you should always cite your sources.

  • Direct quotes of more than one word; the author’s words are used to make your argument

  • Paraphrase someone's ideas by putting the idea or words into your own words

  • Summarize someone elses ideas or thoughts

  • Information that generally may be considered common knowledge but is not familiar to your reader including statistical information

  • Information you are not sure should be cited should be cited to avoid plagiarism

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